States Alabama Northern District of Alabama

Northern District of Alabama

Federal Judicial District · FY2024 · AOUSC Judicial Caseload Statistics

Statistical information only — not legal advice. Consult a bankruptcy attorney for guidance on your specific situation.

8,085

Total Filings

mid-volume district (FY2024)

4,867

Chapter 7

liquidation cases (FY2024)

3,073

Chapter 13

wage-earner plans (FY2024)

297

Business

corporate cases (FY2024)

Filing History

Year Total Ch. 7 Ch. 11 Ch. 12 Ch. 13
FY2024 8,085 4,867 134 11 3,073
FY2023 7,223 4,529 109 13 2,572
FY2022 6,458 4,417 78 14 1,949
FY2021 6,890 4,954 80 17 1,839
FY2020 9,069 6,448 119 12 2,490
FY2019 12,908 8,016 116 9 4,767
FY2018 12,989 8,092 113 9 4,775
FY2017 12,788 8,312 120 10 4,346
FY2016 13,233 8,959 121 12 4,141
FY2015 14,067 9,551 126 12 4,378

Year-over-Year Trend & Chapter Mix

60%

Chapter 7 share

7,788

Consumer filings

Filings increased 11.9% from FY2023 to FY2024 in the Northern District of Alabama.

What the Northern District of Alabama Data Shows

In FY2024, the Northern District of Alabama processed 8,085 federal bankruptcy petitions. Chapter 7 liquidations made up 60% of the caseload (4,867 cases), while Chapter 13 wage-earner repayment plans represented 38% (3,073 cases). Chapter 11 reorganizations — the path used by most complex corporate debtors — totaled 134, and Chapter 12 cases for family farmers and fishermen totaled 11. Business filings accounted for 3.7% of the district's total activity, with the remaining 7,788 filings classified as consumer cases.

AOUSC data for this district covers 10 fiscal years (FY2015–FY2024). Across that window, total filings fell 42.5%, with a pronounced trough during FY2020–FY2022 when federal pandemic relief programs suppressed filings nationwide. The district's Chapter 7 versus Chapter 13 mix is shaped by the presiding state's exemption laws, local attorney fee conventions, standing orders from the bankruptcy judges, and trustee practices — factors that can shift material outcomes like whether a debtor keeps a home or surrenders it.

These counts describe the population of filings in this district; they do not describe the success rate of any given case or predict how an individual filing will resolve. Chapter 13 completion rates, for example, vary widely between districts even within the same state, and Chapter 11 outcomes depend heavily on case-specific financing, creditor negotiations, and court-approved plans. This page is statistical information only and is not legal advice; anyone considering bankruptcy should consult a licensed attorney who practices in the Northern District of Alabama before relying on district-level averages for a personal decision.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many bankruptcy cases were filed in the Northern District of Alabama in FY2024?

The Northern District of Alabama had 8,085 total bankruptcy filings in FY2024. Of those, 4,867 were Chapter 7 (liquidation), 3,073 were Chapter 13 (wage earner plans), 134 were Chapter 11 (business reorganization), and 11 were Chapter 12 (family farmer/fisherman).

What types of bankruptcy can be filed in the Northern District of Alabama?

All four bankruptcy chapters (7, 11, 12, 13) can be filed in the Northern District of Alabama. Chapter 7 liquidation is the most common nationwide. Chapter 13 allows wage earners to repay debts over 3-5 years. Chapter 11 is primarily for businesses. Chapter 12 is reserved for family farmers and fishermen.

How have bankruptcy filings changed over time in this district?

The Northern District of Alabama has filing data from FY2015 through FY2024. Filings dropped sharply during 2020-2022 due to pandemic relief programs, and have been rising since as those programs expired. Nationally, the 2022 trough was the lowest in decades.

What is the difference between business and non-business bankruptcy filings?

In FY2024, the Northern District of Alabama had 297 business filings and 7,788 non-business (consumer) filings. Business filings typically use Chapter 11 for reorganization, while consumer filings are predominantly Chapter 7 or Chapter 13.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBankruptcy Editorial