States California Northern District of California

Northern District of California

Federal Judicial District · FY2024 · AOUSC Judicial Caseload Statistics

Statistical information only — not legal advice. Consult a bankruptcy attorney for guidance on your specific situation.

11,383

Total Filings

mid-volume district (FY2024)

6,853

Chapter 7

liquidation cases (FY2024)

4,327

Chapter 13

wage-earner plans (FY2024)

867

Business

corporate cases (FY2024)

Filing History

Year Total Ch. 7 Ch. 11 Ch. 12 Ch. 13
FY2024 11,383 6,853 188 15 4,327
FY2023 10,172 6,378 154 19 3,621
FY2022 9,094 6,220 110 20 2,744
FY2021 9,702 6,976 113 23 2,590
FY2020 12,771 9,080 167 17 3,507
FY2019 18,177 11,288 163 13 6,713
FY2018 18,292 11,396 159 13 6,724
FY2017 18,007 11,705 168 14 6,120
FY2016 18,635 12,616 171 17 5,831
FY2015 19,808 13,450 177 16 6,165

Year-over-Year Trend & Chapter Mix

60%

Chapter 7 share

10,516

Consumer filings

Filings increased 11.9% from FY2023 to FY2024 in the Northern District of California.

What the Northern District of California Data Shows

In FY2024, the Northern District of California processed 11,383 federal bankruptcy petitions. Chapter 7 liquidations made up 60% of the caseload (6,853 cases), while Chapter 13 wage-earner repayment plans represented 38% (4,327 cases). Chapter 11 reorganizations — the path used by most complex corporate debtors — totaled 188, and Chapter 12 cases for family farmers and fishermen totaled 15. Business filings accounted for 7.6% of the district's total activity, with the remaining 10,516 filings classified as consumer cases.

AOUSC data for this district covers 10 fiscal years (FY2015–FY2024). Across that window, total filings fell 42.5%, with a pronounced trough during FY2020–FY2022 when federal pandemic relief programs suppressed filings nationwide. The district's Chapter 7 versus Chapter 13 mix is shaped by the presiding state's exemption laws, local attorney fee conventions, standing orders from the bankruptcy judges, and trustee practices — factors that can shift material outcomes like whether a debtor keeps a home or surrenders it.

These counts describe the population of filings in this district; they do not describe the success rate of any given case or predict how an individual filing will resolve. Chapter 13 completion rates, for example, vary widely between districts even within the same state, and Chapter 11 outcomes depend heavily on case-specific financing, creditor negotiations, and court-approved plans. This page is statistical information only and is not legal advice; anyone considering bankruptcy should consult a licensed attorney who practices in the Northern District of California before relying on district-level averages for a personal decision.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many bankruptcy cases were filed in the Northern District of California in FY2024?

The Northern District of California had 11,383 total bankruptcy filings in FY2024. Of those, 6,853 were Chapter 7 (liquidation), 4,327 were Chapter 13 (wage earner plans), 188 were Chapter 11 (business reorganization), and 15 were Chapter 12 (family farmer/fisherman).

What types of bankruptcy can be filed in the Northern District of California?

All four bankruptcy chapters (7, 11, 12, 13) can be filed in the Northern District of California. Chapter 7 liquidation is the most common nationwide. Chapter 13 allows wage earners to repay debts over 3-5 years. Chapter 11 is primarily for businesses. Chapter 12 is reserved for family farmers and fishermen.

How have bankruptcy filings changed over time in this district?

The Northern District of California has filing data from FY2015 through FY2024. Filings dropped sharply during 2020-2022 due to pandemic relief programs, and have been rising since as those programs expired. Nationally, the 2022 trough was the lowest in decades.

What is the difference between business and non-business bankruptcy filings?

In FY2024, the Northern District of California had 867 business filings and 10,516 non-business (consumer) filings. Business filings typically use Chapter 11 for reorganization, while consumer filings are predominantly Chapter 7 or Chapter 13.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBankruptcy Editorial