All States Virginia

State profile · FY2024 · AOUSC

Virginia Bankruptcy Filings

13,421 federal filings in FY2024 across 2 judicial districts and 8.72 million residents, Chapter 7, 11, 12, and 13, from AOUSC Judicial Caseload Statistics.

13,421
Total filings FY2024
154.0
Per 100k residents
#33
Per-capita rank
2
Judicial districts

Data updated July 2026

The bottom line

Virginia recorded 13,421 bankruptcy filings in FY2024 - 154.0 per 100,000 residents, the #33 lowest-to-mid rate among the 51 U.S. jurisdictions.

154.0
filings per 100k
#33
per-capita rank (of 51)
48%
Chapter 7 (liquidation)
50%
Chapter 13 (repayment)

Statistical information only, not legal advice. Outcomes depend on attorney representation, district local rules, exemption law, and the means test. Consult a licensed bankruptcy attorney in Virginia.

Virginia chapter composition, FY2024

Virginia chapter mix FY2024

Chapters6476%6677%Ch 7, LiquidationCh 11, ReorganizationCh 12, Family farmerCh 13, Wage-earnerCh 15, Cross-border
13,421 filings • per-capita rate 154.0 per 100k • AOUSC Judicial Caseload Statistics

Total Filings

13,421

#15 nationally

Per 100,000

154.0

#33 per capita

Chapter 7

6,476

48% of total

Chapter 13

6,677

50% of total

Chapter 11

250

Business reorganization

Business

720

Of total filings

Peer states, per-capita filings near Virginia

Rate per 100k population (decimal share) and total filings - Virginia highlighted

NC

North Carolina

15.72% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$16,821
Selected

VA

Virginia

15.40% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$13,421

IA

Iowa

15.03% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$4,821

ID

Idaho

14.97% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,941

Filing Trend by Year

10,00015,00020,00025,000 FY15FY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24 13,421
Total bankruptcy filings in Virginia by fiscal year. Source: AOUSC Judicial Caseload Statistics.
Year Total Ch. 7 Ch. 13
FY2024 13,421 6,476 6,677
FY2023 11,992 6,075 5,689
FY2022 10,722 6,110 4,437
FY2021 11,438 6,987 4,262
FY2020 15,056 9,081 5,719
FY2019 21,429 10,694 10,503
FY2018 21,564 10,842 10,494
FY2017 21,230 11,264 9,720
FY2016 21,970 12,315 9,400
FY2015 23,353 13,145 9,944

Economic Context

Source: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics →

3.0%

Unemployment (2023)

154.0

Filings per 100k Pop.

Understanding This Data

Bankruptcy filing rates vary by state due to differences in exemption laws, wages, cost of living, consumer credit access, and legal culture. High per-capita rates often reflect historical patterns in consumer credit use and cultural attitudes toward debt relief. This data is aggregate statistics, it cannot predict individual case outcomes.

Filing Rate Score

154.0

Filings per 100,000 population

#33

Per-capita rank among 51 jurisdictions

Virginia has a relatively low per-capita bankruptcy filing rate, ranking 33 out of 51 jurisdictions.

What the Virginia Data Shows

In FY2024, Virginia recorded 13,421 federal bankruptcy filings across a population of roughly 8.72 million, producing a per-capita rate of 154.0 filings per 100,000 residents. That rate places Virginia at #33 among the 51 reporting jurisdictions (lower-middle nationally), while its raw filing volume ranks #15. Chapter 7 liquidations account for 48% of the state's caseload and Chapter 13 repayment plans for 50%, a split that reflects the state's exemption laws, income distribution, and the degree to which homeowners use Chapter 13 to cure mortgage arrears rather than surrender property under Chapter 7.

Cases are processed across 2 federal judicial districts in Virginia, with business filings totaling 720 in FY2024 (including 250 Chapter 11 reorganizations). The 10-year trend available from AOUSC covers FY2015–FY2024, during which total Virginia filings declined 42.5%. Unemployment in this state is 3.0% (2023), a macro indicator that typically correlates with bankruptcy volume on a 6–12 month lag, alongside consumer debt levels, medical cost exposure, and credit tightening cycles.

These figures describe the aggregate population of court filings; they do not forecast any individual case outcome. The chapter mix, per-capita rate, and district-level distribution here are influenced by local rules, trustee practices, attorney fee conventions, and state exemption generosity, all of which can change the benefits and risks of each filing path materially. This page is statistical information only and is not legal advice; residents considering bankruptcy in Virginia should consult a licensed bankruptcy attorney familiar with the specific district's procedures before relying on any pattern described above.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many bankruptcy cases were filed in Virginia in FY2024?

Virginia had 13,421 total bankruptcy filings in FY2024, ranking #15 nationally by total volume. Of these, 6,476 were Chapter 7 liquidation cases and 6,677 were Chapter 13 repayment plan cases.

What is the per-capita bankruptcy filing rate in Virginia?

Virginia had 154.0 bankruptcy filings per 100,000 population in FY2024, ranking #33 among all 51 U.S. jurisdictions. Per-capita rates account for population size and give a more comparable, like-for-like measure of filing activity than raw totals, though the rate is also shaped by state exemption laws and legal culture, not purely by financial distress.

Which bankruptcy chapter is most common in Virginia?

Chapter 7 (liquidation) accounted for 48% of all Virginia bankruptcy filings in FY2024. Chapter 13 (wage earner repayment plans) made up 50%. The Chapter 7/13 split varies by state based on income levels, exemption laws, and homeownership rates.

How many federal judicial districts are in Virginia?

Virginia has 2 federal judicial districts: Eastern District of Virginia, Western District of Virginia. All bankruptcy cases are filed in federal court, not state court. Each district has its own bankruptcy court with local rules and procedures.

How does unemployment in Virginia relate to bankruptcy filings?

Virginia's unemployment rate was 3.0% in 2023. While unemployment and bankruptcy filings often correlate, the relationship is not direct, bankruptcy filings also depend on consumer debt levels, state exemption laws, legal costs, and access to credit. Rising unemployment can increase filings with a 6-12 month lag.

Data sourced from Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (AOUSC) Judicial Caseload Statistics. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBankruptcy Editorial

Every figure on PlainBankruptcy is rendered directly from federal court source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on federal court source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.