All States West Virginia
FY2024 AOUSC data #18 per capita 2 judicial districts

West Virginia Bankruptcy Filings

3,241 federal filings in FY2024 across 2 districts of West Virginia, 1.78 million residents. Chapter 7, 11, 12, 13 breakdown sourced from AOUSC Judicial Caseload Statistics.

West Virginia chapter mix FY2024

Chapters1951%1232%Ch 7 — LiquidationCh 11 — ReorganizationCh 12 — Family farmerCh 13 — Wage-earnerCh 15 — Cross-border
3,241 filings • per-capita rate 182.6 per 100k

Total Filings

3,241

#38 nationally

Per 100,000

182.6

#18 per capita

Chapter 7

1,951

60% of total

Chapter 13

1,232

38% of total

Chapter 11

54

Business reorganization

Business

147

Of total filings

Filing Composition by Chapter

Chapter 7 (liquidation) 60.2%

1,951 cases

Chapter 13 (wage-earner plan) 38.0%

1,232 cases

Chapter 11 (business reorganization) 1.7%

54 cases

West Virginia bankruptcy discharge outcomes Per-chapter horizontal gauge showing the share of cases that result in discharge, dismissal, or conversion to another chapter. West Virginia bankruptcy discharge outcomes Outcome shares — illustrative long-run share per chapter Chapter 7 96% Chapter 11 25% Chapter 12 60% Chapter 13 38% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Discharged Dismissed Converted AOUSC long-run typical resolution shares — illustrative composition reference for West Virginia

Peer states — per-capita filings near West Virginia

Rate per 100k population (decimal share) and total filings — West Virginia highlighted

DE

Delaware

18.33% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$1,891
Selected

WV

West Virginia

18.26% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$3,241

OH

Ohio

18.18% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$21,421

NM

New Mexico

18.17% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$3,841

Filing Trend by Year

Year Total Ch. 7 Ch. 13
FY2024 3,241 1,951 1,232
FY2023 2,896 1,816 1,031
FY2022 2,589 1,771 781
FY2021 2,762 1,986 737
FY2020 3,636 2,585 998
FY2019 5,175 3,214 1,911
FY2018 5,208 3,245 1,914
FY2017 5,127 3,333 1,742
FY2016 5,305 3,591 1,660
FY2015 5,639 3,829 1,754

Economic Context

Source: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics →

4.2%

Unemployment (2023)

182.6

Filings per 100k Pop.

Understanding This Data

Bankruptcy filing rates vary by state due to differences in exemption laws, wages, cost of living, consumer credit access, and legal culture. High per-capita rates often reflect historical patterns in consumer credit use and cultural attitudes toward debt relief. This data is aggregate statistics — it cannot predict individual case outcomes.

Filing Rate Score

182.6

Filings per 100,000 population

#18

Per-capita rank among 51 jurisdictions

West Virginia has a moderate bankruptcy filing rate compared to other states.

What the West Virginia Data Shows

In FY2024, West Virginia recorded 3,241 federal bankruptcy filings across a population of roughly 1.78 million, producing a per-capita rate of 182.6 filings per 100,000 residents. That rate places West Virginia at #18 among the 51 reporting jurisdictions (upper half nationally), while its raw filing volume ranks #38. Chapter 7 liquidations account for 60% of the state's caseload and Chapter 13 repayment plans for 38%, a split that reflects the state's exemption laws, income distribution, and the degree to which homeowners use Chapter 13 to cure mortgage arrears rather than surrender property under Chapter 7.

Cases are processed across 2 federal judicial districts in West Virginia, with business filings totaling 147 in FY2024 (including 54 Chapter 11 reorganizations). The 10-year trend available from AOUSC covers FY2015–FY2024, during which total West Virginia filings declined 42.5%. Unemployment in this state is 4.2% (2023), a macro indicator that typically correlates with bankruptcy volume on a 6–12 month lag, alongside consumer debt levels, medical cost exposure, and credit tightening cycles.

These figures describe the aggregate population of court filings; they do not forecast any individual case outcome. The chapter mix, per-capita rate, and district-level distribution here are influenced by local rules, trustee practices, attorney fee conventions, and state exemption generosity — all of which can change the benefits and risks of each filing path materially. This page is statistical information only and is not legal advice; residents considering bankruptcy in West Virginia should consult a licensed bankruptcy attorney familiar with the specific district's procedures before relying on any pattern described above.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many bankruptcy cases were filed in West Virginia in FY2024?

West Virginia had 3,241 total bankruptcy filings in FY2024, ranking #38 nationally by total volume. Of these, 1,951 were Chapter 7 liquidation cases and 1,232 were Chapter 13 repayment plan cases.

What is the per-capita bankruptcy filing rate in West Virginia?

West Virginia had 182.6 bankruptcy filings per 100,000 population in FY2024, ranking #18 among all 51 U.S. jurisdictions. Per-capita rates account for population size and give a more accurate picture of financial distress than raw totals.

Which bankruptcy chapter is most common in West Virginia?

Chapter 7 (liquidation) accounted for 60% of all West Virginia bankruptcy filings in FY2024. Chapter 13 (wage earner repayment plans) made up 38%. The Chapter 7/13 split varies by state based on income levels, exemption laws, and homeownership rates.

How many federal judicial districts are in West Virginia?

West Virginia has 2 federal judicial districts: Northern District of West Virginia, Southern District of West Virginia. All bankruptcy cases are filed in federal court, not state court. Each district has its own bankruptcy court with local rules and procedures.

How does unemployment in West Virginia relate to bankruptcy filings?

West Virginia's unemployment rate was 4.2% in 2023. While unemployment and bankruptcy filings often correlate, the relationship is not direct — bankruptcy filings also depend on consumer debt levels, state exemption laws, legal costs, and access to credit. Rising unemployment can increase filings with a 6-12 month lag.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBankruptcy Editorial