All States Massachusetts
FY2024 AOUSC data #47 per capita 1 judicial district

Massachusetts Bankruptcy Filings

7,821 federal filings in FY2024 across 1 district of Massachusetts, 7.00 million residents. Chapter 7, 11, 12, 13 breakdown sourced from AOUSC Judicial Caseload Statistics.

Massachusetts chapter mix FY2024

Chapters4708%2973%Ch 7 — LiquidationCh 11 — ReorganizationCh 12 — Family farmerCh 13 — Wage-earnerCh 15 — Cross-border
7,821 filings • per-capita rate 111.7 per 100k

Total Filings

7,821

#29 nationally

Per 100,000

111.7

#47 per capita

Chapter 7

4,708

60% of total

Chapter 13

2,973

38% of total

Chapter 11

130

Business reorganization

Business

522

Of total filings

Filing Composition by Chapter

Chapter 7 (liquidation) 60.2%

4,708 cases

Chapter 13 (wage-earner plan) 38.0%

2,973 cases

Chapter 11 (business reorganization) 1.7%

130 cases

Massachusetts bankruptcy discharge outcomes Per-chapter horizontal gauge showing the share of cases that result in discharge, dismissal, or conversion to another chapter. Massachusetts bankruptcy discharge outcomes Outcome shares — illustrative long-run share per chapter Chapter 7 96% Chapter 11 25% Chapter 12 60% Chapter 13 38% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Discharged Dismissed Converted AOUSC long-run typical resolution shares — illustrative composition reference for Massachusetts

Peer states — per-capita filings near Massachusetts

Rate per 100k population (decimal share) and total filings — Massachusetts highlighted

MT

Montana

12.66% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$1,421
Selected

MA

Massachusetts

11.17% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$7,821

CT

Connecticut

10.62% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$3,842

Filing Trend by Year

Year Total Ch. 7 Ch. 13
FY2024 7,821 4,708 2,973
FY2023 6,988 4,381 2,488
FY2022 6,248 4,274 1,886
FY2021 6,665 4,792 1,779
FY2020 8,774 6,238 2,410
FY2019 12,488 7,755 4,612
FY2018 12,566 7,829 4,618
FY2017 12,371 8,041 4,204
FY2016 12,803 8,668 4,005
FY2015 13,609 9,241 4,235

Federal Districts in Massachusetts

Economic Context

Source: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics →

2.9%

Unemployment (2023)

111.7

Filings per 100k Pop.

Understanding This Data

Bankruptcy filing rates vary by state due to differences in exemption laws, wages, cost of living, consumer credit access, and legal culture. High per-capita rates often reflect historical patterns in consumer credit use and cultural attitudes toward debt relief. This data is aggregate statistics — it cannot predict individual case outcomes.

Filing Rate Score

111.7

Filings per 100,000 population

#47

Per-capita rank among 51 jurisdictions

Massachusetts has a relatively low per-capita bankruptcy filing rate, ranking 47 out of 51 jurisdictions.

What the Massachusetts Data Shows

In FY2024, Massachusetts recorded 7,821 federal bankruptcy filings across a population of roughly 7.00 million, producing a per-capita rate of 111.7 filings per 100,000 residents. That rate places Massachusetts at #47 among the 51 reporting jurisdictions (bottom quartile nationally), while its raw filing volume ranks #29. Chapter 7 liquidations account for 60% of the state's caseload and Chapter 13 repayment plans for 38%, a split that reflects the state's exemption laws, income distribution, and the degree to which homeowners use Chapter 13 to cure mortgage arrears rather than surrender property under Chapter 7.

Cases are processed across 1 federal judicial district in Massachusetts, with business filings totaling 522 in FY2024 (including 130 Chapter 11 reorganizations). The 10-year trend available from AOUSC covers FY2015–FY2024, during which total Massachusetts filings declined 42.5%. Unemployment in this state is 2.9% (2023), a macro indicator that typically correlates with bankruptcy volume on a 6–12 month lag, alongside consumer debt levels, medical cost exposure, and credit tightening cycles.

These figures describe the aggregate population of court filings; they do not forecast any individual case outcome. The chapter mix, per-capita rate, and district-level distribution here are influenced by local rules, trustee practices, attorney fee conventions, and state exemption generosity — all of which can change the benefits and risks of each filing path materially. This page is statistical information only and is not legal advice; residents considering bankruptcy in Massachusetts should consult a licensed bankruptcy attorney familiar with the specific district's procedures before relying on any pattern described above.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many bankruptcy cases were filed in Massachusetts in FY2024?

Massachusetts had 7,821 total bankruptcy filings in FY2024, ranking #29 nationally by total volume. Of these, 4,708 were Chapter 7 liquidation cases and 2,973 were Chapter 13 repayment plan cases.

What is the per-capita bankruptcy filing rate in Massachusetts?

Massachusetts had 111.7 bankruptcy filings per 100,000 population in FY2024, ranking #47 among all 51 U.S. jurisdictions. Per-capita rates account for population size and give a more accurate picture of financial distress than raw totals.

Which bankruptcy chapter is most common in Massachusetts?

Chapter 7 (liquidation) accounted for 60% of all Massachusetts bankruptcy filings in FY2024. Chapter 13 (wage earner repayment plans) made up 38%. The Chapter 7/13 split varies by state based on income levels, exemption laws, and homeownership rates.

How many federal judicial districts are in Massachusetts?

Massachusetts has 1 federal judicial district: District of Massachusetts. All bankruptcy cases are filed in federal court, not state court. Each district has its own bankruptcy court with local rules and procedures.

How does unemployment in Massachusetts relate to bankruptcy filings?

Massachusetts's unemployment rate was 2.9% in 2023. While unemployment and bankruptcy filings often correlate, the relationship is not direct — bankruptcy filings also depend on consumer debt levels, state exemption laws, legal costs, and access to credit. Rising unemployment can increase filings with a 6-12 month lag.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBankruptcy Editorial