Total Filings
17,421
#10 nationally
State profile · FY2024 · AOUSC
Michigan Bankruptcy Filings
17,421 federal filings in FY2024 across 2 judicial districts and 10.04 million residents, Chapter 7, 11, 12, and 13, from AOUSC Judicial Caseload Statistics.
- 17,421
- Total filings FY2024
- 173.6
- Per 100k residents
- #24
- Per-capita rank
- 2
- Judicial districts
Data updated July 2026
The bottom line
Michigan recorded 17,421 bankruptcy filings in FY2024 - 173.6 per 100,000 residents, the #24 highest rate among the 51 U.S. jurisdictions.
- 173.6
- filings per 100k
- #24
- per-capita rank (of 51)
- 60%
- Chapter 7 (liquidation)
- 38%
- Chapter 13 (repayment)
Statistical information only, not legal advice. Outcomes depend on attorney representation, district local rules, exemption law, and the means test. Consult a licensed bankruptcy attorney in Michigan.
Michigan chapter composition, FY2024
Michigan chapter mix FY2024
Per 100,000
173.6
#24 per capita
Chapter 7
10,493
60% of total
Chapter 13
6,667
38% of total
Chapter 11
243
Business reorganization
Business
720
Of total filings
Peer states, per-capita filings near Michigan
Rate per 100k population (decimal share) and total filings - Michigan highlighted
FL
Florida
17.37% top marginal rate
MI
Michigan
17.36% top marginal rate
NE
Nebraska
17.29% top marginal rate
NJ
New Jersey
17.28% top marginal rate
Filing Trend by Year
Federal Districts in Michigan
Economic Context
Source: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics →
3.9%
Unemployment (2023)
173.6
Filings per 100k Pop.
Understanding This Data
Bankruptcy filing rates vary by state due to differences in exemption laws, wages, cost of living, consumer credit access, and legal culture. High per-capita rates often reflect historical patterns in consumer credit use and cultural attitudes toward debt relief. This data is aggregate statistics, it cannot predict individual case outcomes.
Filing Rate Score
173.6
Filings per 100,000 population
#24
Per-capita rank among 51 jurisdictions
Michigan has a moderate bankruptcy filing rate compared to other states.
What the Michigan Data Shows
In FY2024, Michigan recorded 17,421 federal bankruptcy filings across a population of roughly 10.04 million, producing a per-capita rate of 173.6 filings per 100,000 residents. That rate places Michigan at #24 among the 51 reporting jurisdictions (upper half nationally), while its raw filing volume ranks #10. Chapter 7 liquidations account for 60% of the state's caseload and Chapter 13 repayment plans for 38%, a split that reflects the state's exemption laws, income distribution, and the degree to which homeowners use Chapter 13 to cure mortgage arrears rather than surrender property under Chapter 7.
Cases are processed across 2 federal judicial districts in Michigan, with business filings totaling 720 in FY2024 (including 243 Chapter 11 reorganizations). The 10-year trend available from AOUSC covers FY2015–FY2024, during which total Michigan filings declined 42.5%. Unemployment in this state is 3.9% (2023), a macro indicator that typically correlates with bankruptcy volume on a 6–12 month lag, alongside consumer debt levels, medical cost exposure, and credit tightening cycles.
These figures describe the aggregate population of court filings; they do not forecast any individual case outcome. The chapter mix, per-capita rate, and district-level distribution here are influenced by local rules, trustee practices, attorney fee conventions, and state exemption generosity, all of which can change the benefits and risks of each filing path materially. This page is statistical information only and is not legal advice; residents considering bankruptcy in Michigan should consult a licensed bankruptcy attorney familiar with the specific district's procedures before relying on any pattern described above.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many bankruptcy cases were filed in Michigan in FY2024?
Michigan had 17,421 total bankruptcy filings in FY2024, ranking #10 nationally by total volume. Of these, 10,493 were Chapter 7 liquidation cases and 6,667 were Chapter 13 repayment plan cases.
What is the per-capita bankruptcy filing rate in Michigan?
Michigan had 173.6 bankruptcy filings per 100,000 population in FY2024, ranking #24 among all 51 U.S. jurisdictions. Per-capita rates account for population size and give a more comparable, like-for-like measure of filing activity than raw totals, though the rate is also shaped by state exemption laws and legal culture, not purely by financial distress.
Which bankruptcy chapter is most common in Michigan?
Chapter 7 (liquidation) accounted for 60% of all Michigan bankruptcy filings in FY2024. Chapter 13 (wage earner repayment plans) made up 38%. The Chapter 7/13 split varies by state based on income levels, exemption laws, and homeownership rates.
How many federal judicial districts are in Michigan?
Michigan has 2 federal judicial districts: Eastern District of Michigan, Western District of Michigan. All bankruptcy cases are filed in federal court, not state court. Each district has its own bankruptcy court with local rules and procedures.
How does unemployment in Michigan relate to bankruptcy filings?
Michigan's unemployment rate was 3.9% in 2023. While unemployment and bankruptcy filings often correlate, the relationship is not direct, bankruptcy filings also depend on consumer debt levels, state exemption laws, legal costs, and access to credit. Rising unemployment can increase filings with a 6-12 month lag.
Bankruptcy Guides
Chapter 7 vs Chapter 13
What the data shows about which path filers choose.
The Means Test
How income determines Chapter 7 eligibility.
State Exemptions
What assets you can protect in bankruptcy.
Bankruptcy Timeline
From filing to discharge, step by step.
Business Bankruptcy
Chapter 11 restructuring trends and patterns.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Related
Data sourced from Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (AOUSC) Judicial Caseload Statistics. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBankruptcy Editorial
Every figure on PlainBankruptcy is rendered directly from federal court source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on federal court source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.