All States Tennessee

State profile · FY2024 · AOUSC

Tennessee Bankruptcy Filings

21,842 federal filings in FY2024 across 3 judicial districts and 7.13 million residents, Chapter 7, 11, 12, and 13, from AOUSC Judicial Caseload Statistics.

21,842
Total filings FY2024
306.5
Per 100k residents
#4
Per-capita rank
3
Judicial districts

Data updated July 2026

The bottom line

Tennessee recorded 21,842 bankruptcy filings in FY2024 - 306.5 per 100,000 residents, the #4 highest rate among the 51 U.S. jurisdictions.

306.5
filings per 100k
#4
per-capita rank (of 51)
34%
Chapter 7 (liquidation)
65%
Chapter 13 (repayment)

Statistical information only, not legal advice. Outcomes depend on attorney representation, district local rules, exemption law, and the means test. Consult a licensed bankruptcy attorney in Tennessee.

Tennessee chapter composition, FY2024

Tennessee chapter mix FY2024

Chapters7466%14106%Ch 7, LiquidationCh 11, ReorganizationCh 12, Family farmerCh 13, Wage-earnerCh 15, Cross-border
21,842 filings • per-capita rate 306.5 per 100k • AOUSC Judicial Caseload Statistics

Total Filings

21,842

#7 nationally

Per 100,000

306.5

#4 per capita

Chapter 7

7,466

34% of total

Chapter 13

14,106

65% of total

Chapter 11

242

Business reorganization

Business

840

Of total filings

Peer states, per-capita filings near Tennessee

Rate per 100k population (decimal share) and total filings - Tennessee highlighted

NV

Nevada

30.81% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$9,841
Selected

TN

Tennessee

30.65% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$21,842

MS

Mississippi

28.31% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$8,321

LA

Louisiana

24.97% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$11,421

Filing Trend by Year

15,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000 FY15FY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24 21,842
Total bankruptcy filings in Tennessee by fiscal year. Source: AOUSC Judicial Caseload Statistics.
Year Total Ch. 7 Ch. 13
FY2024 21,842 7,466 14,106
FY2023 19,516 7,099 12,179
FY2022 17,449 7,404 9,851
FY2021 18,614 8,687 9,711
FY2020 24,503 11,247 12,976
FY2019 34,875 12,374 22,267
FY2018 35,095 12,570 22,293
FY2017 34,550 13,286 21,010
FY2016 35,755 14,794 20,690
FY2015 38,005 15,810 21,917

Economic Context

Source: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics →

3.4%

Unemployment (2023)

306.5

Filings per 100k Pop.

Understanding This Data

Bankruptcy filing rates vary by state due to differences in exemption laws, wages, cost of living, consumer credit access, and legal culture. High per-capita rates often reflect historical patterns in consumer credit use and cultural attitudes toward debt relief. This data is aggregate statistics, it cannot predict individual case outcomes.

Filing Rate Score

306.5

Filings per 100,000 population

#4

Per-capita rank among 51 jurisdictions

Tennessee ranks among the top 10 states for bankruptcy filings per capita, a rate shaped by state exemption laws, income levels, and local legal culture as much as by underlying financial distress.

What the Tennessee Data Shows

In FY2024, Tennessee recorded 21,842 federal bankruptcy filings across a population of roughly 7.13 million, producing a per-capita rate of 306.5 filings per 100,000 residents. That rate places Tennessee at #4 among the 51 reporting jurisdictions (top 10 nationally), while its raw filing volume ranks #7. Chapter 7 liquidations account for 34% of the state's caseload and Chapter 13 repayment plans for 65%, a split that reflects the state's exemption laws, income distribution, and the degree to which homeowners use Chapter 13 to cure mortgage arrears rather than surrender property under Chapter 7.

Cases are processed across 3 federal judicial districts in Tennessee, with business filings totaling 840 in FY2024 (including 242 Chapter 11 reorganizations). The 10-year trend available from AOUSC covers FY2015–FY2024, during which total Tennessee filings declined 42.5%. Unemployment in this state is 3.4% (2023), a macro indicator that typically correlates with bankruptcy volume on a 6–12 month lag, alongside consumer debt levels, medical cost exposure, and credit tightening cycles.

These figures describe the aggregate population of court filings; they do not forecast any individual case outcome. The chapter mix, per-capita rate, and district-level distribution here are influenced by local rules, trustee practices, attorney fee conventions, and state exemption generosity, all of which can change the benefits and risks of each filing path materially. This page is statistical information only and is not legal advice; residents considering bankruptcy in Tennessee should consult a licensed bankruptcy attorney familiar with the specific district's procedures before relying on any pattern described above.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many bankruptcy cases were filed in Tennessee in FY2024?

Tennessee had 21,842 total bankruptcy filings in FY2024, ranking #7 nationally by total volume. Of these, 7,466 were Chapter 7 liquidation cases and 14,106 were Chapter 13 repayment plan cases.

What is the per-capita bankruptcy filing rate in Tennessee?

Tennessee had 306.5 bankruptcy filings per 100,000 population in FY2024, ranking #4 among all 51 U.S. jurisdictions. Per-capita rates account for population size and give a more comparable, like-for-like measure of filing activity than raw totals, though the rate is also shaped by state exemption laws and legal culture, not purely by financial distress.

Which bankruptcy chapter is most common in Tennessee?

Chapter 7 (liquidation) accounted for 34% of all Tennessee bankruptcy filings in FY2024. Chapter 13 (wage earner repayment plans) made up 65%. The Chapter 7/13 split varies by state based on income levels, exemption laws, and homeownership rates.

How many federal judicial districts are in Tennessee?

Tennessee has 3 federal judicial districts: Eastern District of Tennessee, Middle District of Tennessee, Western District of Tennessee. All bankruptcy cases are filed in federal court, not state court. Each district has its own bankruptcy court with local rules and procedures.

How does unemployment in Tennessee relate to bankruptcy filings?

Tennessee's unemployment rate was 3.4% in 2023. While unemployment and bankruptcy filings often correlate, the relationship is not direct, bankruptcy filings also depend on consumer debt levels, state exemption laws, legal costs, and access to credit. Rising unemployment can increase filings with a 6-12 month lag.

Data sourced from Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (AOUSC) Judicial Caseload Statistics. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBankruptcy Editorial

Every figure on PlainBankruptcy is rendered directly from federal court source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on federal court source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.